Advanced Search Terms -- Operators to Help You to Create More Defined Searches
Windows Vista and Windows Desktop Search 3.01 recognize many advanced query operators that can make your desktop searches super-pinpointed. This document provides an exhaustive list of those operators. On Windows Vista you can use these operators to define a search, and then save it as a Search Folder. Once you start using these terms in searches and Search Folders, you'll wonder how you ever got along without them!
Quick Start Operators
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Type this ... |
To find this ... |
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windows |
Items containing WinDOwS, windows, WINDOWS or any other combination of uppercase and lowercase letters |
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microsoft windows |
Items containing both words microsoft and windows |
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microsoft NOT windows Note: The word NOT must be in all uppercase letters |
Items containing microsoft, but not windows. |
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microsoft not windows Note: The word not must be in all lowercase letters |
Items containing all three words—microsoft, not, windows—but not necessarily in that order |
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microsoft OR windows Note: The word OR must be in all uppercase letters |
Items containing microsoft, windows, or both. |
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microsoft or windows Note: The word or must be in all lowercase letters. |
Items containing all three words—microsoft, or, windows—but not necessarily in that order |
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"microsoft windows" |
Items containing the exact phrase microsoft windows. |
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microsoft has attachment:true |
Items that have attachments containing the word microsoft |
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microsoft isattachment:true |
Items that are attachments containing the word microsoft |
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microsoft date:yesterday |
Items containing the word microsoft whose date is yesterday
Windows Desktop Search also recognizes the following date values:
· Relative dates: For example, today, tomorrow, yesterday
· Multi-word relative dates: For example, this week, next month, last week, past month, coming year
· Days: Sunday, Monday ... Saturday
· Months: January, February ... December |
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|
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author: patrick |
Items created by someone whose name contains the word patrick. |
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author:"patrick hines" |
Items created by patrick hines. |
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subject:"microsoft windows" |
Items whose subject contains the phrase microsoft windows. |
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subject:microsoft windows |
Items with the word microsoft in the subject line and windows anywhere else in the document. |
Advanced Operators
Desktop Search syntax
|
Keyword/ Symbol |
Example |
Function |
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NOT |
microsoft NOT windows |
Finds items containing microsoft, but not windows |
|
- |
microsoft - windows |
Finds items containing microsoft, but not windows |
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AND |
microsoft AND windows |
Finds items containing microsoft and windows |
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+ |
microsoft + windows |
Finds items containing microsoft and windows |
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Quotation marks |
"microsoft windows" |
Finds items containing the exact phrase microsoft windows |
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Parentheses |
(microsoft windows) |
Finds items containing the terms microsoft and windows in any order |
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> |
date: >11/05/04 size: >5 |
Finds items with a date after 11/05/04 Finds items with a size greater than 5 |
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< |
date: <11/05/04 size: <5 |
Finds items with a date before 11/05/04 Finds items with a size less than 5 |
Note: Boolean operators must be in all UPPERCASE letters.
Boolean operators
|
Property |
Example |
Function |
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has:attachment |
report has:attachment |
Finds items containing the word report that have attachments. Same as hasattachment:true |
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is:attachment |
report is:attachment |
Finds items that have attachments containing the word report. Same as isattachment:true |
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before:date |
before:10/9/2004 |
Finds items whose PrimaryDate field contains a date before 10/9/2004. |
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after:date |
after:10/9/2004 |
Finds items whose PrimaryDate field contains a date after 10/9/2004. |
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author:name |
author:patrick |
Finds items with patrick in the author property. |
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author:"name" |
author:"patrick hines" |
Finds items with the words patrick hines, in that order, in the author property. |
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author:(name) |
author:(patrick hines) |
Finds items with patrick and hines in the Author property. |
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author:(name OR name) |
author:(patrick OR bob) |
Finds items with patrick or bob in the Author property. |
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author:name name |
author:patrick bob |
Finds items with patrick in the Author property and bob anywhere in the document. |
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from:name |
from:patrick |
Finds items with patrick in either fromName OR fromAddress, since "from" is a property name for both fromName and fromAddress. |
Numbers and ranges
To specify a date range, type the property followed by two dates. Closed date ranges are indicated by typing "...". For example, type from:david sent:11/05/04...11/05/05. Windows Desktop Search recognizes all Windows date formats and also recognizes the following values:
· Relative dates: For example, today, tomorrow, yesterday
· Multi-word relative dates: For example, this week, next month, last week, past month, coming year
· Days: Sunday, Monday ... Saturday
· Months: January, February ... December
Dates and date ranges
|
Syntax |
Results |
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size:>50 <70 |
Searches for files with a value in the Size property between 50 and 70, excluding those sizes |
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size:>=50 <=70 |
Searches for files with a value in the Size property between 50 and 70, including those sizes |
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date:>2/7/05<2/10/05 |
Searches for a date in the Date property between the values 2/7/05 and 2/10/05, excluding the end dates |
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date:>=2/7/05<=2/10/05 |
Searches for a date in the Date property between the values 2/7/05 and 2/10/05, including the end dates |
Common file properties
The syntax listed in the preceding table can be used with any of the following file properties. For example, to find email from "jake" that was sent in 2005, your query would look like this: kind:email author:patrick after:12/31/2004.
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To restrict by file type |
Use |
Example |
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Communications |
communications |
kind:communications |
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Contacts |
contacts
person |
kind:contacts
kind:person |
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E-mail |
email |
kind:email |
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Instant Messenger conversations |
im |
kind:im |
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Meetings |
meetings |
kind:meetings |
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Tasks |
tasks |
kind:tasks |
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Notes |
notes |
kind:notes |
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Documents |
docs |
kind:docs |
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Music |
music
song |
kind:music
kind:song |
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Pictures |
pics
pictures |
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